希腊语芦荟怎么写
❶ 请问芦荟用英语怎么读。
亲爱的楼主:
芦荟:
【单 词】aloe
【音 标】[英][ˈæləu] [美][ˈælo]
【中文发音】安漏
【复 数】aloes
祝您步步高升
期望你的采纳,谢谢
❷ aloe的含义 读音 谐音 以上解释越多越好
aloe
n.
芦荟, 芦荟油
〈植〉芦荟
芦荟汁液
n.
Any of various chiefly African plants of the genus Aloe, having rosettes of succulent, often spiny-margined leaves and long stalks bearing yellow, orange, or red tubular flowers.
芦荟一种主要产于的非洲 芦荟属植物,有肉质多浆的莲座丛,通常叶的边缘带刺并有黄、桔黄或红色管形花的长茎,
See: aloe vera
A50aloesusage: used with a sing. verb
A50aloesusage: 与单数动词连用
A laxative drug obtained from the processed juice of a certain species of aloe.
芦荟油从某种加工过的芦荟汁中提取的一种泻药
Also called:In this sense, also called bitter aloes
字源:
Middle English
中古英语
fromOld English aluwe
源自古英语 aluwe
fromLatin alo¶
源自拉丁语 alo¶
fromGreek
源自希腊语
继承用法:
aloe
n.
【植】芦荟; 沉香, 茄楠香
芦荟油
[美]龙舌兰(=American aloe)
aloeswood
n.
伽罗木, 沉香
aloetic
[9AlEJ`etIk]
adj.
❸ 这是什么芦荟
只查到叫芦荟女王。
Aloe polyphylla芦荟是一种花叶皆美的中大型芦荟,其只产在非洲东南部面积3万平方公里的莱索托王国,是世界上最珍惜的高山芦荟,在种植属性上属于冬型种,喜欢昼夜温差极大的环境,而植株在冬季休眠期,可经受冰冻而不受损,夏季的白天又能承受40度以上高温,是生命力极强的芦荟属植物。
Aloe polyphylla的生长在成株并不缓慢,但是由于其有很强的顶芽优势,所以几乎是不会在自然情况下产生分株的,而其花非常壮观美丽,但是开花在原生地也仅是在特殊气候下才开,有时气候不适宜时,甚至多年不开花。
成年植株因环境及土壤肥力不同,直径在15到40公分之间,差异是巨大的,Aloe polyphylla在幼年时生长速度很缓慢,进入成年,其速度还是比较快的,Aloe polyphylla的寿命很长,据说植株可存活50年已上。
其在原生地莱索托,数量也是很稀少的,且产生在人迹罕至的非洲高山上,野生Aloe polyphylla属于世界一级濒危物种,园艺获得种苗通常只能通过播种和人工干预破坏生长点,其种子的价格也是几乎所有植物中最昂贵的之一,因为不常开花且开花没有合适的机会和授粉也很难结子,因此其单粒种子价格甚至超过10欧元的记录。
polyphylla被英文翻译是螺旋的意思,译成螺旋芦荟,而希腊文polyphylla则是很多叶子的意思,所以也译作多叶芦荟的名称,因此其成年植株通常保持90片以上的绿色叶子,而日本人的一个译名叫碧玉冠,当然日本人的名称与翻译无关,反正日本人给很多东西的名字定义都喜欢本土化的怪异,但是螺旋芦荟因为基因的稳定,在欧洲和日本都未产生什么园艺变化。
Aloe polyphylla在自然界会出现左螺旋或者右螺旋的植株,花也有颜色较深的红和颜色略潜的红甚至橙黄色的花,但是那些也只是个体的差异,并不属于亚种或者变种。
原生地的Aloe polyphylla这个品种长在莱索托王国海拔2000-2500米的玄武岩峭壁上,冬天有积雪,夏天有大量雨水冲刷的严酷环境下生存,有未经证实的记录说其曾经在莱索托变径外的克瓦祖鲁也被发现过。
Aloe polyphylla的珍惜有多种原因,首先是其在自然生长环境下不会萌发侧芽,其原生地唯一可给其授粉的是一种叫绿宝石蜂鸟也是濒危物种,而由于其高观赏价值,早期欧洲的园艺引种多采取野生盗挖方式进行,而初期种植不得要领的时候,离开莱索托的植株通常不会存活超过6个月,一来是由于成年植株无法适应环境的巨变,承受不了小温差情况下的夏季高温,二来是由于植株容易受到镰刀菌冠腐病的危害,而这种病菌主要是在种植过程中,根部没有获得充足氧气的情况下导致,所以栽培上本种适合大颗粒粗石做上层植料,并且配合多菌灵控制病害。
而也由于Aloe polyphylla的美丽,原驻居民也进行采挖,在早年,欧洲的游客甚至可以在莱索拓的路边摊上就购买到这种美丽的芦荟,而Aloe polyphylla的初期生长据说是很缓慢的,5-6年,才能长成拥有40片以上叶子的中苗,而就现在的植株行情,这样的中苗价格也在200美元以上。
对Aloe polyphylla的保护是来得比较迟的,原生地现在已经很罕见这种世上最美丽的芦荟了,在1999年世界植物保护公约将其作为世界一级濒危物种列入植物保护红皮书,现在原生地盗挖这种芦荟,已经定义为严重的刑事犯罪行为。
在1995年,亨庭顿植物园率先完成了人工授粉,并且通过破坏顶芽优势获得了分株繁殖的方法,而野生的螺旋芦荟在经过人工授粉多代适应之后,现在螺旋芦荟已经变得适合和适应人工园艺环境下生存了,种植中只要避开夏季的持续高温,以及让根部保持充足大量氧气(也就是我们种植中给以大颗粒透气性介质),栽培并不困难。
图片http://image..com/i?tn=image&ct=201326592&lm=-1&cl=2&word=%C2%AB%DC%F6%C5%AE%CD%F5
❹ aloe芦荟的英文介绍
Any of various chiefly African plants of the genus Aloe, having rosettes of succulent, often spiny-margined leaves and long stalks bearing yellow, orange, or red tubular flowers.
芦荟:一种主要产于的非洲芦荟 属植物,有肉质多浆的莲座丛,通常叶的边缘带刺并有黄、桔黄或红色管形花的长茎.
Aloe is a genus of succulent, flowering plants in the family Asphodelaceae, which contains about 400 different species. They are native to the drier parts of Africa, especially South Africa's Cape Province and the mountains of tropical Africa.
Members of the closely allied genera Gasteria and Haworthia, which have a similar mode of growth, are also sometimes popularly known as aloes. Note that the plant sometimes called "American aloe", Agave americana, belongs to a different family, namely Agavaceae.
Aloe plants are stiff and rugged, consisting mainly of a rosette of large, thick, fleshy leaves. Many common varieties of Aloe are seemingly stemless, with the rosette growing directly at ground level; Other varieties may have a branched or un-branched stem from which the fleshy leaves spring. The leaves are generally lance-shaped with a sharp apex and a spiny margin. They vary in color from grey to bright green and are sometimes striped or mottled.
Aloe flowers are small, tubular, and yellow or red and are borne on densely clustered, simple or branched leafless stems. The plants are cultivated as ornamental plants, especially in public buildings and gardens.
The aloe vera, in particular, is said to have medicinal properties. The plant may grow to a height of four feet. The aloe, a clear thick gel-like substance flows from the inside of cut leaves. The leaves also proce a bitter yellow juice which, when dried, becomes aloe latex.
Uses
Human use of Aloes are primarily as a herbal remedy in alternative medicines and "home first aid". Both the translucent inner pulp as well as the resinous yellow exudate (gel) from wounding the Aloe plant is used externally to relieve skin discomforts and internally as a laxative. To date, research has shown in certain cases that Aloes proce positive medicinal benefits for healing damaged skin, however there is still much debate regarding the effectiveness and safety for using Aloes medicinally in other manners.
Some Aloes have been used for human consumption. For example drinks made from or containing chunks of aloe pulp are popular in Asia as commercial beverages, and as a tea additive. This is notably true in Korea. The gel was once used on children's fingers to stop nail-biting.
External uses
Leaf close up[citation needed] [Note: much of the material in this section is derived from sources with a financial interest in selling procts, and few properly concted clinical trials are cited. This does not necessarily invalidate the claims made.]
For medicinal purposes, aloe vera is most commonly used externally to treat various skin conditions, and burns. Not only does it soothe the skin, ease pain and rece inflammation, studies have been done to show that using aloe as a topical treatment to burns will help speed up the healing recovery process. A study performed in the 1990s showed that the healing of a moderate severe burn was sped up by six days when covering the wound on a regular basis with aloe vera gel, compared to the healing of the wound covered in a gauze bandage (Farrar, 2005). Aloe vera helps burns of various degrees, including sunburn. When the gel is rubbed over over-exposed skin, the redness will disappear within a couple of days, and it helps to preserve moisture so that the skin will not become dry and peel. A cut leaf from an aloe vera plant can be rubbed over the skin, as it exudes gel; the gel can also be bought in drugstores.
Aloe vera can also be used to treat minor cuts and scrapes. Rubbing a cut leaf over a cut will help prevent infection and will speed up the healing response from the body. The aloe vera acts as a sealant and pulls the skin back together like a bandage or a suture (http://www.newstarget.com/001560-02.html). Although aloe should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment, its many uses are beneficial and should be considered for anything such as an everyday moisturizer to a first-aid antiseptic. In addition to the above-mentioned benefits, continuous research is being done to learn how else the aloe vera plant can play an important part in human lives.
Many cosmetic companies are now adding this plant to every proct possible including makeup, soaps, sunscreens, shampoos and lotions, as well as any proct that is created to soothe, protect and moisturize the skin. This is e partially to the fact that Aloe extract is full of vitamins, nutrients and minerals, as well as, the perception of the general public of Aloe as a healing ingredient. The International Aloe Science Council advises choosing procts that contain between twenty-five and forty percent aloe in them to receive the ultimate aloe vera benefits to the skin (http://www.iasc.org/aloe.html).
Aloe gel is also useful for any dry skin condition, especially eczema around the eyes and sensitive facial skin, and for treating fungal infections such as ringworm. In Ayurvedic medicine, the gel is usually applied fresh and can even be converted into an ointment for long-term use.
Internal uses
Aloe contains a number of medicinal substances used as a purgative. The medicinal substance is proced from various species of aloe, such as A. vera, A. vulgaris, A. socotrina, A. chinensis, and A. perryi. Several kinds of aloes are commercially available: Barbadoes, Socotrine, Hepatic, Indian, and Cape aloes. Barbadoes and Socotrine are the varieties most commonly used for curative purposes.
Aloes is the expressed juice of the leaves of the plant. When the leaves are cut, the juice that flows out is collected and evaporated. After the juice has been removed, the leaves are sometimes boiled, to yield an inferior kind of aloes. The juice of the leaves of certain species, e.g. Aloe venenosa, is poisonous.
There have been very few properly concted studies about possible benefits of aloe gel taken internally. One study found improved wound healing in mice, Another found a positive effect of lowering risk factors in patients with heart disease. Some research has shown decreasing fasting blood sugar in diabetic animals given aloe[1]. None of these studies can be considered to be definitive, and there are many false advertising claims for aloe.
Aloe has been marketed as a remedy for coughs, wounds, ulcers, gastritis, diabetes, cancer, headaches, arthritis, immune-system deficiencies, and many other conditions when taken internally. However, these uses are unsubstantiated; the only substantiated internal use is as a laxative. Furthermore, there is evidence of significant adverse side effects (see for example this paper). Genotoxicity studies show that aloe-containing laxatives pose cancer risk to humans when used as directed[2]. Consult your doctor when contemplating taking Aloe internally. Avoid use ring pregnancy because the anthraquinone glycosides are strongly purgative. High doses of the leaves can cause vomiting.
On 9 May 2002 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued a final rule banning the use of aloe and cascara sagrada as laxative ingredients in over-the-counter drug procts[3].
Compounds in Aloes
Aloe vera contains over seventy-five nutrients and twenty minerals, nineteen amino acids including all eight essential amino acids and eleven secondary amino acids as well and twelve vitamins. These vitamins include: A, B1, B6, B12, C and E (http://curezone.com/foods/aloevera.html). It has even been referred to as “a pharmacy in a plant” (Farrar, 2005).
Aloes also contain anthraquinone gycosides, resins, polysaccharides, sterols, gelonins, and chromones. It is also a source of a class of chemicals called Aloins.
Chemical properties of Aloin
Aloins are soluble and easily extracted by water. Aloes is the expressed juice of the leaves of the plant. When the leaves are cut, the juice that flows out is collected and evaporated. After the juice has been removed, the leaves are sometimes boiled, to yield an inferior kind of aloes. According to W. A. Shenstone, two classes of Aloins are to be recognized: (1) nataloins, which yield picric and oxalic acids with nitric acid, and do not give a red coloration with nitric acid; and (2) barbaloins, which yield aloetic acid (C7H2N3O5), chrysammic acid (C7H2N2O6), picric and oxalic acids with nitric acid, being reddened by the acid. This second group may be divided into a-barbaloins, obtained from Barbadoes aloes, and reddened in the cold, and b-barbaloins, obtained from Socotrine and Zanzibar aloes, reddened by ordinary nitric acid only when warmed or by fuming acid in the cold. Nataloin (2C17H13O7·H2O) forms bright yellow scales. Barbaloin (C17H18O7) forms yellow prismatic crystals. Aloes also contain a trace of volatile oil, to which its odour is e.
Medicinal use of Aloin
The dose is 130-320 mg, that of aloin being 30-130 mg. Aloes can be absorbed from a broken surface and will then cause purging. When given internally it increases the actual amount as well as the rate of flow of the bile. It hardly affects the small intestine, but markedly stimulates the muscular coat of the large intestine, causing purging in about fifteen hours. There is hardly any increase in the intestinal secretion, the drug being emphatically not a hydragogue cathartic. There is no doubt that its habitual use may be a factor in the formation of haemorrhoids; as in the case of all drugs that act powerfully on the lower part of the intestine, without simultaneously lowering the venous pressure by causing increase of secretion from the bowel. Aloes also tends to increase the menstrual flow and therefore belongs to the group of emmenagogues. Aloin is preferable to aloes for therapeutic purposes, as it causes less, if any, pain. It is a valuable drug in many forms of constipation, as its continual use does not, as a rule, lead to the necessity of enlarging the dose. Its combined action on the bowel and the uterus is of especial value in chlorosis, of which amenorrhoea is an almost constant symptom. The drug should not be taken ring pregnancy and when haemorrhoids are present. Many well-known patent medicines consist essentially of aloes.
Lign-aloes and Agarwood
The lign-aloes are quite different from plants of the Aloe genus. The term "Aloes" is used in the Bible (Numbers 24:6), but as the trees usually supposed to be meant by this word are not native in Syria, it has been suggested that the Septuagint reading in which the word does not occur is to be preferred. Lign-aloe is a corruption of the Latin lignum-aloe, a wood, not a resin. Dioscorides refers to it as agallochon, a wood brought from Arabia or India, which was odoriferous but with an astringent and bitter taste. This may be Agarwood, a native of East India, South East Asia, and China, which supplies the so-called eagle-wood or aloes-wood, which contains much resin and oil.
Species
There are around 400 species in the genus Aloe. For a full list, see List of species of genus Aloe. Common species include:
Aloe angelica - Wylliespoort Aloe
Aloe arborescens - Candelabra Aloe, Tree Aloe, Krantz Aloe
Aloe aristata - Torch Plant, Lace Aloe
Aloe barberae - Tree Aloe
Aloe brevifolia - Shortleaf Aloe
Aloe castanea - Cat's Tail Aloe
Aloe ciliaris - Climbing Aloe
Aloe comosa - Clanwilliam's Aloe
Aloe dichotoma - quiver tree or kokerboom
Aloe dinteri - Namibian Partridge Breast Aloe
Aloe distans - Jeweled Aloe
Aloe excelsa - Noble Aloe, Zimbabwe Aloe
Aloe ferox - Cape Aloe, Tap Aloe, Bitter Aloe
Aloe glauca - Blue Aloe
Aloe humilis - Spider Aloe
Aloe khamiensis - Namaqua Aloe
Aloe longistyla - Karoo Aloe, Ramenas
Aloe maculata - Soap Aloe, Zebra Aloe
Aloe mitriformis - Gold Tooth Aloe
Aloe nobilis - Gold Tooth Aloe
Aloe perryi - Perry's Aloe
Aloe pictifolia - Kouga Aloe
Aloe perryi - Perry's Aloe
Aloe pictifolia - Kouga Aloe
Aloe pillansii - Bastard Quiver Tree
Aloe plicatilis - Fan Aloe
Aloe polyphylla - Spiral Aloe
Aloe pratensis - Rosette Aloe
Aloe ramosissima - Maidens Quiver Tree
Aloe saponaria - African Aloe
Aloe speciosa - Tilt-head Aloe
Aloe striata - Coral Aloe
Aloe tauri - Bullocks Bottle Brush Aloe
Aloe variegata - Partridge-breasted Aloe, Tiger Aloe
Aloe vera - True Aloe (vera means true in Latin), Barbados Aloe, Common Aloe, Yellow Aloe, Medicinal Aloe. This is the variety used medicinally.
Aloe zebrina - Zebra Aloe
❺ 芦荟的英语怎么说
芦荟--aloe
❻ 芦荟的英文怎么拼写
aloe.芦荟.草本食科.
❼ 芦荟 紫色鸢尾花的花语
请输入你的答案...白色鸢尾代表纯真,黄色表芦荟花语:自尊又自卑的爱! 示友谊永固、热情开朗,蓝色是赞赏对方素雅大方或暗中仰慕,紫色则寓意爱意与吉祥。 芦荟花语:自尊又自卑的爱! 芦荟(Aloe) 花语: 合作
❽ 韩文芦荟的荟字怎么写
中文:荟
韩语:회
罗马音:HOI
备注:芦荟汉字词翻译为“노회”,外来语翻译为“알로에”。
希望会对你有所帮助,有什么问题的话请及时追问!满意的话望采纳……
❾ 芦荟英文怎么说
aloe
芦荟 (一种百合科植物, 南非原产;常作为医药用、观赏用)
❿ 芦荟的样子颜色气味其他怎么写
芦荟是味苦
芦荟有味道,芦荟味苦、寒(苦苦,凉凉的)。芦荟(学名:Aloe vera)芦荟属,为百合科多年生常绿草本植物,叶簇生、大而肥厚,呈座状或生于茎顶,叶常披针形或叶短宽,边缘有尖齿状刺。花序为伞形、总状、穗状、圆锥形等,色呈红,黄或具赤色斑点,花瓣六片,雌蕊六枚。