希臘語蘆薈怎麼寫
❶ 請問蘆薈用英語怎麼讀。
親愛的樓主:
蘆薈:
【單 詞】aloe
【音 標】[英][ˈæləu] [美][ˈælo]
【中文發音】安漏
【復 數】aloes
祝您步步高升
期望你的採納,謝謝
❷ aloe的含義 讀音 諧音 以上解釋越多越好
aloe
n.
蘆薈, 蘆薈油
〈植〉蘆薈
蘆薈汁液
n.
Any of various chiefly African plants of the genus Aloe, having rosettes of succulent, often spiny-margined leaves and long stalks bearing yellow, orange, or red tubular flowers.
蘆薈一種主要產於的非洲 蘆薈屬植物,有肉質多漿的蓮座叢,通常葉的邊緣帶刺並有黃、桔黃或紅色管形花的長莖,
See: aloe vera
A50aloesusage: used with a sing. verb
A50aloesusage: 與單數動詞連用
A laxative drug obtained from the processed juice of a certain species of aloe.
蘆薈油從某種加工過的蘆薈汁中提取的一種瀉葯
Also called:In this sense, also called bitter aloes
字源:
Middle English
中古英語
fromOld English aluwe
源自古英語 aluwe
fromLatin alo¶
源自拉丁語 alo¶
fromGreek
源自希臘語
繼承用法:
aloe
n.
【植】蘆薈; 沉香, 茄楠香
蘆薈油
[美]龍舌蘭(=American aloe)
aloeswood
n.
伽羅木, 沉香
aloetic
[9AlEJ`etIk]
adj.
❸ 這是什麼蘆薈
只查到叫蘆薈女王。
Aloe polyphylla蘆薈是一種花葉皆美的中大型蘆薈,其只產在非洲東南部面積3萬平方公里的賴索托王國,是世界上最珍惜的高山蘆薈,在種植屬性上屬於冬型種,喜歡晝夜溫差極大的環境,而植株在冬季休眠期,可經受冰凍而不受損,夏季的白天又能承受40度以上高溫,是生命力極強的蘆薈屬植物。
Aloe polyphylla的生長在成株並不緩慢,但是由於其有很強的頂芽優勢,所以幾乎是不會在自然情況下產生分株的,而其花非常壯觀美麗,但是開花在原生地也僅是在特殊氣候下才開,有時氣候不適宜時,甚至多年不開花。
成年植株因環境及土壤肥力不同,直徑在15到40公分之間,差異是巨大的,Aloe polyphylla在幼年時生長速度很緩慢,進入成年,其速度還是比較快的,Aloe polyphylla的壽命很長,據說植株可存活50年已上。
其在原生地賴索托,數量也是很稀少的,且產生在人跡罕至的非洲高山上,野生Aloe polyphylla屬於世界一級瀕危物種,園藝獲得種苗通常只能通過播種和人工干預破壞生長點,其種子的價格也是幾乎所有植物中最昂貴的之一,因為不常開花且開花沒有合適的機會和授粉也很難結子,因此其單粒種子價格甚至超過10歐元的記錄。
polyphylla被英文翻譯是螺旋的意思,譯成螺旋蘆薈,而希臘文polyphylla則是很多葉子的意思,所以也譯作多葉蘆薈的名稱,因此其成年植株通常保持90片以上的綠色葉子,而日本人的一個譯名叫碧玉冠,當然日本人的名稱與翻譯無關,反正日本人給很多東西的名字定義都喜歡本土化的怪異,但是螺旋蘆薈因為基因的穩定,在歐洲和日本都未產生什麼園藝變化。
Aloe polyphylla在自然界會出現左螺旋或者右螺旋的植株,花也有顏色較深的紅和顏色略潛的紅甚至橙黃色的花,但是那些也只是個體的差異,並不屬於亞種或者變種。
原生地的Aloe polyphylla這個品種長在賴索托王國海拔2000-2500米的玄武岩峭壁上,冬天有積雪,夏天有大量雨水沖刷的嚴酷環境下生存,有未經證實的記錄說其曾經在賴索托變徑外的克瓦祖魯也被發現過。
Aloe polyphylla的珍惜有多種原因,首先是其在自然生長環境下不會萌發側芽,其原生地唯一可給其授粉的是一種叫綠寶石蜂鳥也是瀕危物種,而由於其高觀賞價值,早期歐洲的園藝引種多採取野生盜挖方式進行,而初期種植不得要領的時候,離開賴索托的植株通常不會存活超過6個月,一來是由於成年植株無法適應環境的巨變,承受不了小溫差情況下的夏季高溫,二來是由於植株容易受到鐮刀菌冠腐病的危害,而這種病菌主要是在種植過程中,根部沒有獲得充足氧氣的情況下導致,所以栽培上本種適合大顆粒粗石做上層植料,並且配合多菌靈控制病害。
而也由於Aloe polyphylla的美麗,原駐居民也進行採挖,在早年,歐洲的遊客甚至可以在萊索拓的路邊攤上就購買到這種美麗的蘆薈,而Aloe polyphylla的初期生長據說是很緩慢的,5-6年,才能長成擁有40片以上葉子的中苗,而就現在的植株行情,這樣的中苗價格也在200美元以上。
對Aloe polyphylla的保護是來得比較遲的,原生地現在已經很罕見這種世上最美麗的蘆薈了,在1999年世界植物保護公約將其作為世界一級瀕危物種列入植物保護紅皮書,現在原生地盜挖這種蘆薈,已經定義為嚴重的刑事犯罪行為。
在1995年,亨庭頓植物園率先完成了人工授粉,並且通過破壞頂芽優勢獲得了分株繁殖的方法,而野生的螺旋蘆薈在經過人工授粉多代適應之後,現在螺旋蘆薈已經變得適合和適應人工園藝環境下生存了,種植中只要避開夏季的持續高溫,以及讓根部保持充足大量氧氣(也就是我們種植中給以大顆粒透氣性介質),栽培並不困難。
圖片http://image..com/i?tn=image&ct=201326592&lm=-1&cl=2&word=%C2%AB%DC%F6%C5%AE%CD%F5
❹ aloe蘆薈的英文介紹
Any of various chiefly African plants of the genus Aloe, having rosettes of succulent, often spiny-margined leaves and long stalks bearing yellow, orange, or red tubular flowers.
蘆薈:一種主要產於的非洲蘆薈 屬植物,有肉質多漿的蓮座叢,通常葉的邊緣帶刺並有黃、桔黃或紅色管形花的長莖.
Aloe is a genus of succulent, flowering plants in the family Asphodelaceae, which contains about 400 different species. They are native to the drier parts of Africa, especially South Africa's Cape Province and the mountains of tropical Africa.
Members of the closely allied genera Gasteria and Haworthia, which have a similar mode of growth, are also sometimes popularly known as aloes. Note that the plant sometimes called "American aloe", Agave americana, belongs to a different family, namely Agavaceae.
Aloe plants are stiff and rugged, consisting mainly of a rosette of large, thick, fleshy leaves. Many common varieties of Aloe are seemingly stemless, with the rosette growing directly at ground level; Other varieties may have a branched or un-branched stem from which the fleshy leaves spring. The leaves are generally lance-shaped with a sharp apex and a spiny margin. They vary in color from grey to bright green and are sometimes striped or mottled.
Aloe flowers are small, tubular, and yellow or red and are borne on densely clustered, simple or branched leafless stems. The plants are cultivated as ornamental plants, especially in public buildings and gardens.
The aloe vera, in particular, is said to have medicinal properties. The plant may grow to a height of four feet. The aloe, a clear thick gel-like substance flows from the inside of cut leaves. The leaves also proce a bitter yellow juice which, when dried, becomes aloe latex.
Uses
Human use of Aloes are primarily as a herbal remedy in alternative medicines and "home first aid". Both the translucent inner pulp as well as the resinous yellow exudate (gel) from wounding the Aloe plant is used externally to relieve skin discomforts and internally as a laxative. To date, research has shown in certain cases that Aloes proce positive medicinal benefits for healing damaged skin, however there is still much debate regarding the effectiveness and safety for using Aloes medicinally in other manners.
Some Aloes have been used for human consumption. For example drinks made from or containing chunks of aloe pulp are popular in Asia as commercial beverages, and as a tea additive. This is notably true in Korea. The gel was once used on children's fingers to stop nail-biting.
External uses
Leaf close up[citation needed] [Note: much of the material in this section is derived from sources with a financial interest in selling procts, and few properly concted clinical trials are cited. This does not necessarily invalidate the claims made.]
For medicinal purposes, aloe vera is most commonly used externally to treat various skin conditions, and burns. Not only does it soothe the skin, ease pain and rece inflammation, studies have been done to show that using aloe as a topical treatment to burns will help speed up the healing recovery process. A study performed in the 1990s showed that the healing of a moderate severe burn was sped up by six days when covering the wound on a regular basis with aloe vera gel, compared to the healing of the wound covered in a gauze bandage (Farrar, 2005). Aloe vera helps burns of various degrees, including sunburn. When the gel is rubbed over over-exposed skin, the redness will disappear within a couple of days, and it helps to preserve moisture so that the skin will not become dry and peel. A cut leaf from an aloe vera plant can be rubbed over the skin, as it exudes gel; the gel can also be bought in drugstores.
Aloe vera can also be used to treat minor cuts and scrapes. Rubbing a cut leaf over a cut will help prevent infection and will speed up the healing response from the body. The aloe vera acts as a sealant and pulls the skin back together like a bandage or a suture (http://www.newstarget.com/001560-02.html). Although aloe should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment, its many uses are beneficial and should be considered for anything such as an everyday moisturizer to a first-aid antiseptic. In addition to the above-mentioned benefits, continuous research is being done to learn how else the aloe vera plant can play an important part in human lives.
Many cosmetic companies are now adding this plant to every proct possible including makeup, soaps, sunscreens, shampoos and lotions, as well as any proct that is created to soothe, protect and moisturize the skin. This is e partially to the fact that Aloe extract is full of vitamins, nutrients and minerals, as well as, the perception of the general public of Aloe as a healing ingredient. The International Aloe Science Council advises choosing procts that contain between twenty-five and forty percent aloe in them to receive the ultimate aloe vera benefits to the skin (http://www.iasc.org/aloe.html).
Aloe gel is also useful for any dry skin condition, especially eczema around the eyes and sensitive facial skin, and for treating fungal infections such as ringworm. In Ayurvedic medicine, the gel is usually applied fresh and can even be converted into an ointment for long-term use.
Internal uses
Aloe contains a number of medicinal substances used as a purgative. The medicinal substance is proced from various species of aloe, such as A. vera, A. vulgaris, A. socotrina, A. chinensis, and A. perryi. Several kinds of aloes are commercially available: Barbadoes, Socotrine, Hepatic, Indian, and Cape aloes. Barbadoes and Socotrine are the varieties most commonly used for curative purposes.
Aloes is the expressed juice of the leaves of the plant. When the leaves are cut, the juice that flows out is collected and evaporated. After the juice has been removed, the leaves are sometimes boiled, to yield an inferior kind of aloes. The juice of the leaves of certain species, e.g. Aloe venenosa, is poisonous.
There have been very few properly concted studies about possible benefits of aloe gel taken internally. One study found improved wound healing in mice, Another found a positive effect of lowering risk factors in patients with heart disease. Some research has shown decreasing fasting blood sugar in diabetic animals given aloe[1]. None of these studies can be considered to be definitive, and there are many false advertising claims for aloe.
Aloe has been marketed as a remedy for coughs, wounds, ulcers, gastritis, diabetes, cancer, headaches, arthritis, immune-system deficiencies, and many other conditions when taken internally. However, these uses are unsubstantiated; the only substantiated internal use is as a laxative. Furthermore, there is evidence of significant adverse side effects (see for example this paper). Genotoxicity studies show that aloe-containing laxatives pose cancer risk to humans when used as directed[2]. Consult your doctor when contemplating taking Aloe internally. Avoid use ring pregnancy because the anthraquinone glycosides are strongly purgative. High doses of the leaves can cause vomiting.
On 9 May 2002 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued a final rule banning the use of aloe and cascara sagrada as laxative ingredients in over-the-counter drug procts[3].
Compounds in Aloes
Aloe vera contains over seventy-five nutrients and twenty minerals, nineteen amino acids including all eight essential amino acids and eleven secondary amino acids as well and twelve vitamins. These vitamins include: A, B1, B6, B12, C and E (http://curezone.com/foods/aloevera.html). It has even been referred to as 「a pharmacy in a plant」 (Farrar, 2005).
Aloes also contain anthraquinone gycosides, resins, polysaccharides, sterols, gelonins, and chromones. It is also a source of a class of chemicals called Aloins.
Chemical properties of Aloin
Aloins are soluble and easily extracted by water. Aloes is the expressed juice of the leaves of the plant. When the leaves are cut, the juice that flows out is collected and evaporated. After the juice has been removed, the leaves are sometimes boiled, to yield an inferior kind of aloes. According to W. A. Shenstone, two classes of Aloins are to be recognized: (1) nataloins, which yield picric and oxalic acids with nitric acid, and do not give a red coloration with nitric acid; and (2) barbaloins, which yield aloetic acid (C7H2N3O5), chrysammic acid (C7H2N2O6), picric and oxalic acids with nitric acid, being reddened by the acid. This second group may be divided into a-barbaloins, obtained from Barbadoes aloes, and reddened in the cold, and b-barbaloins, obtained from Socotrine and Zanzibar aloes, reddened by ordinary nitric acid only when warmed or by fuming acid in the cold. Nataloin (2C17H13O7·H2O) forms bright yellow scales. Barbaloin (C17H18O7) forms yellow prismatic crystals. Aloes also contain a trace of volatile oil, to which its odour is e.
Medicinal use of Aloin
The dose is 130-320 mg, that of aloin being 30-130 mg. Aloes can be absorbed from a broken surface and will then cause purging. When given internally it increases the actual amount as well as the rate of flow of the bile. It hardly affects the small intestine, but markedly stimulates the muscular coat of the large intestine, causing purging in about fifteen hours. There is hardly any increase in the intestinal secretion, the drug being emphatically not a hydragogue cathartic. There is no doubt that its habitual use may be a factor in the formation of haemorrhoids; as in the case of all drugs that act powerfully on the lower part of the intestine, without simultaneously lowering the venous pressure by causing increase of secretion from the bowel. Aloes also tends to increase the menstrual flow and therefore belongs to the group of emmenagogues. Aloin is preferable to aloes for therapeutic purposes, as it causes less, if any, pain. It is a valuable drug in many forms of constipation, as its continual use does not, as a rule, lead to the necessity of enlarging the dose. Its combined action on the bowel and the uterus is of especial value in chlorosis, of which amenorrhoea is an almost constant symptom. The drug should not be taken ring pregnancy and when haemorrhoids are present. Many well-known patent medicines consist essentially of aloes.
Lign-aloes and Agarwood
The lign-aloes are quite different from plants of the Aloe genus. The term "Aloes" is used in the Bible (Numbers 24:6), but as the trees usually supposed to be meant by this word are not native in Syria, it has been suggested that the Septuagint reading in which the word does not occur is to be preferred. Lign-aloe is a corruption of the Latin lignum-aloe, a wood, not a resin. Dioscorides refers to it as agallochon, a wood brought from Arabia or India, which was odoriferous but with an astringent and bitter taste. This may be Agarwood, a native of East India, South East Asia, and China, which supplies the so-called eagle-wood or aloes-wood, which contains much resin and oil.
Species
There are around 400 species in the genus Aloe. For a full list, see List of species of genus Aloe. Common species include:
Aloe angelica - Wylliespoort Aloe
Aloe arborescens - Candelabra Aloe, Tree Aloe, Krantz Aloe
Aloe aristata - Torch Plant, Lace Aloe
Aloe barberae - Tree Aloe
Aloe brevifolia - Shortleaf Aloe
Aloe castanea - Cat's Tail Aloe
Aloe ciliaris - Climbing Aloe
Aloe comosa - Clanwilliam's Aloe
Aloe dichotoma - quiver tree or kokerboom
Aloe dinteri - Namibian Partridge Breast Aloe
Aloe distans - Jeweled Aloe
Aloe excelsa - Noble Aloe, Zimbabwe Aloe
Aloe ferox - Cape Aloe, Tap Aloe, Bitter Aloe
Aloe glauca - Blue Aloe
Aloe humilis - Spider Aloe
Aloe khamiensis - Namaqua Aloe
Aloe longistyla - Karoo Aloe, Ramenas
Aloe maculata - Soap Aloe, Zebra Aloe
Aloe mitriformis - Gold Tooth Aloe
Aloe nobilis - Gold Tooth Aloe
Aloe perryi - Perry's Aloe
Aloe pictifolia - Kouga Aloe
Aloe perryi - Perry's Aloe
Aloe pictifolia - Kouga Aloe
Aloe pillansii - Bastard Quiver Tree
Aloe plicatilis - Fan Aloe
Aloe polyphylla - Spiral Aloe
Aloe pratensis - Rosette Aloe
Aloe ramosissima - Maidens Quiver Tree
Aloe saponaria - African Aloe
Aloe speciosa - Tilt-head Aloe
Aloe striata - Coral Aloe
Aloe tauri - Bullocks Bottle Brush Aloe
Aloe variegata - Partridge-breasted Aloe, Tiger Aloe
Aloe vera - True Aloe (vera means true in Latin), Barbados Aloe, Common Aloe, Yellow Aloe, Medicinal Aloe. This is the variety used medicinally.
Aloe zebrina - Zebra Aloe
❺ 蘆薈的英語怎麼說
蘆薈--aloe
❻ 蘆薈的英文怎麼拼寫
aloe.蘆薈.草本食科.
❼ 蘆薈 紫色鳶尾花的花語
請輸入你的答案...白色鳶尾代表純真,黃色表蘆薈花語:自尊又自卑的愛! 示友誼永固、熱情開朗,藍色是贊賞對方素雅大方或暗中仰慕,紫色則寓意愛意與吉祥。 蘆薈花語:自尊又自卑的愛! 蘆薈(Aloe) 花語: 合作
❽ 韓文蘆薈的薈字怎麼寫
中文:薈
韓語:회
羅馬音:HOI
備註:蘆薈漢字詞翻譯為「노회」,外來語翻譯為「알로에」。
希望會對你有所幫助,有什麼問題的話請及時追問!滿意的話望採納……
❾ 蘆薈英文怎麼說
aloe
蘆薈 (一種百合科植物, 南非原產;常作為醫葯用、觀賞用)
❿ 蘆薈的樣子顏色氣味其他怎麼寫
蘆薈是味苦
蘆薈有味道,蘆薈味苦、寒(苦苦,涼涼的)。蘆薈(學名:Aloe vera)蘆薈屬,為百合科多年生常綠草本植物,葉簇生、大而肥厚,呈座狀或生於莖頂,葉常披針形或葉短寬,邊緣有尖齒狀刺。花序為傘形、總狀、穗狀、圓錐形等,色呈紅,黃或具赤色斑點,花瓣六片,雌蕊六枚。